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Klaus Balkenhol
Seminar |
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Report Time pressure — being in a hurry — is the worst thing for training. The rider must be aware of the horse’s need for rest, which will give you a renewed horse ready for the systematic gymnasticizing that must be done. The rider must be careful not to ask for too much too soon. |
Young Horses
Feliciano is a 6 year old Bay, Westfalian Stallion, 16 hands, sired by Florestan I. Jan moved to the US from Germany in 1984 after apprenticing with Herbert Rehbein.
Coco Belize is a 6 year old, Black Swedish Warmblood, Stallion, 16.2 Sired by Bellini. Mette was the youngest student ever accepted at Stromsholm, the Swedish National Riding School. Mette now lives in the US, teaching and training. She trained with Anky van Grunsven in the Netherlands this past year. Young
Horses Day
One:
Good musculature is established with long ground-covering strides, and
asking the horse to change the bend in serpentines. Repeated change of
direction and bend is important to make sure the horse works evenly on both
sides. Riding the horse with a lower neck increases swing and strengthens
the back. The neck must be placed in relation to the back to minimize
strain. Working the horse with a hollow back will strengthen him, but in a
tense/tight way. It will not lead to relaxation of the horse. The Grand Prix horse should at any time be able to be ridden like these
young horses. Just by sitting on the horse’s back, the rider causes muscle
tension which must be relaxed before work proceeds. The tension cannot be
allowed to continue. The musculature must become loose. Transitions from extension to collection and back to extension must be
worked on constantly. The horse should not be asked for more extension than
he is able to give without losing rhythm. Frequent REST BREAKS are needed so that the muscles can rest and re -
oxygenate. This is best done in a free walk. Time pressure — being in a hurry — is the worst thing for training.
The rider must be aware of the horse’s need for rest, which will give you
a renewed horse ready for the systematic gymnasticizing that must be done.
The rider must be careful not to ask for too much too soon. The rider must pay attention to the clarity of the walk when he takes up
the reins. Day Two: Mette’s horse is longer backed and has less swing, and will therefore
require more frequent half halts. The rider must give with the hand and send
the horse forward from the seat and leg in order to achieve balance and
evenness in the gait. If the horse is responding well to the half halts, down transitions from
trot to walk are no longer needed. This horse should be positioned in the half halt so that he is deeper in
the poll—this will allow him to become light in the hand, with the hind
leg stepping under better. The rider must seek give in the jaw and lower
neck muscles and ask the horse to carry himself more and more. Klaus rode the horse: "It is important not to do to much when first
getting on a horse that you don’t know. The rider must get a feel for the
temperament of the horse, and ask the horse to accept contact, always
looking for relaxation. The hindquarters must work in such a way that the
horse steps through his back which becomes supple and loose. The activity
from the hind leg must always go forward to the hand. If the horse rushes
away at the walk, the horse should be brought back and then released (the
rider must let go with hand)—this will teach the horse to reach down
without running away. You can lead the horse to stretch down by positioning
the neck; when the horse is positioned to the left, the crest should go to
the left. If the noseband is too low, the skin between the noseband and the bit
gets pulled and rubbed, causing the horse discomfort and loss of relaxation. Half halts must be given again and again—perhaps every stride—to keep
the horse light in the hand. The most important thing when a stronger half
halt is required is that the rider gives immediately so that the horse
remembers this pleasant moment. Always return to softness after half halt.
The bigger the temp, the lower the neck should be, but don’t allow
heaviness when riding the horse deep. The aids must be in balance: use less driving aids if the horse is not
responding well to the restraining aid of the reins. Jan Ebeling Think lengthening but keep the horse on the aids. Watch out for the horse
willing to give it all—don’t ask for too much. The inside hand guides
and shows the horse where to go—it should not be too tight, but should
have contact. The horse must feel security from the rider or he will get
nervous. Think forward first of all—through the hand and into the bit. Don’t ask for too much in the trot extensions. Half halt so that the
horse stays with the rider. The rider must be definite. Keep the horse
within his limits when you have an eager and forward horse like this. The
result is the horse will move more and more from behind, while staying on
the bit in light contact and maintaining self carriage. The horse must be willing to accept collection and then to go. If the
horse gets strong, immediately bring him back with the hand but maintain the
canter—the rein aids should be light and playful.
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